Must Visit : Prague

Blog

September 11, 2024

Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is a city rich in history, culture, and stunning architecture. Here’s a detailed guide on must-visit places when you’re in Prague:

1. Prague Castle (Pražský hrad)

Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle in the world, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and a symbol of the Czech state.

Key Attractions:
St. Vitus Cathedral: The Gothic cathedral within the castle complex is home to the tombs of Bohemian kings and the Czech crown jewels.
Old Royal Palace: Explore the historic halls, including Vladislav Hall, known for its impressive architecture and royal events.
Golden Lane: A charming street within the castle grounds, known for its colorful houses that once housed castle guards, alchemists, and later, artisans.
St. George’s Basilica: A beautiful Romanesque basilica dating back to the 10th century, now serving as a concert hall.

2. Charles Bridge (Karlův most)

This iconic medieval bridge connects Prague’s Old Town with the Lesser Town (Malá Strana). It’s adorned with 30 statues of saints, making it a picturesque and historic walkway.

Highlights:
Statues and Sculptures: The bridge is lined with baroque statues, including the famous statue of St. John of Nepomuk.
Views of Prague: The bridge offers stunning views of the Vltava River, Prague Castle, and the city’s skyline, especially at sunrise or sunset.
Street Performers: You’ll often find musicians, artists, and vendors along the bridge, adding to its lively atmosphere.

3. Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí)

The heart of Prague’s Old Town, this square is surrounded by colorful baroque buildings, Gothic churches, and a mix of architectural styles.

Key Attractions:
Astronomical Clock (Orloj): Installed in 1410, it’s the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest one still operating. Every hour, the clock performs a show with moving figures of the apostles.
Church of Our Lady before Týn: This Gothic church, with its twin spires, dominates the square and is a must-see both inside and out.
Jan Hus Memorial: A large statue commemorating Jan Hus, a religious reformer who was burned at the stake in 1415.

4. Lesser Town (Malá Strana)

Located on the west bank of the Vltava River, Lesser Town is known for its baroque buildings, narrow streets, and charming squares.

Key Attractions:
St. Nicholas Church: A stunning baroque church with an impressive dome and interior frescoes. The church also offers concerts.
John Lennon Wall: A colorful graffiti-covered wall dedicated to John Lennon and global peace, symbolizing free expression during the communist era.
Vrtba Garden: A beautifully manicured baroque garden hidden behind the buildings of Lesser Town, offering a peaceful escape and great views.

5. The Jewish Quarter (Josefov)

The Jewish Quarter, located between Old Town Square and the Vltava River, is one of the most significant Jewish heritage sites in Europe.

Key Attractions:
Old Jewish Cemetery: One of the oldest Jewish cemeteries in the world, with graves dating back to the 15th century. The densely packed tombstones are a powerful sight.
Spanish Synagogue: A stunning synagogue with a Moorish-style interior, often regarded as the most beautiful synagogue in Europe.
Old-New Synagogue: Europe’s oldest active synagogue, dating back to the 13th century, and a centerpiece of the Jewish community in Prague.

6. Wenceslas Square (Václavské náměstí)

A vibrant and historic square in the heart of the New Town, named after Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia.

Highlights:
National Museum: Dominating the top of Wenceslas Square, the National Museum is home to a vast collection of natural history, art, and cultural exhibits.
Historical Significance: The square has been the site of many significant events in Czech history, including protests and demonstrations.
Shopping and Dining: The square is lined with shops, restaurants, and hotels, making it a bustling area for both tourists and locals.

7. Petrin Hill and Observation Tower

Petrin Hill is a large park with winding paths, gardens, and the Petrin Observation Tower, which offers panoramic views of Prague.

Key Attractions:
Petrin Observation Tower: Often referred to as Prague’s mini Eiffel Tower, climb to the top for stunning views of the city.
Mirror Maze: A fun and family-friendly attraction with a hall of mirrors and a diorama of the Battle of the Swedes on the Charles Bridge.
Rose Garden: A beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of rose species, perfect for a relaxing stroll.

8. Vyšehrad

Vyšehrad is a historic fortress located on a hill overlooking the Vltava River, offering beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere away from the city center.

Key Attractions:
Vyšehrad Castle: Explore the remains of the castle walls and fortifications, which date back to the 10th century.
Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul: A neo-Gothic church with stunning interior frescoes and an adjacent cemetery where many famous Czechs are buried.
Vyšehrad Cemetery: The resting place of notable Czech figures, including composer Antonín Dvořák and writer Karel Čapek.

9. Dancing House (Tančící dům)

Also known as the “Fred and Ginger” building, this modern architectural marvel stands out among Prague’s historic structures.

Highlights:
Unique Architecture: Designed by Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić, the building’s curvy design resembles a pair of dancers.
Gallery and Rooftop Bar: The building houses a contemporary art gallery, and you can visit the rooftop bar for drinks with a view of the Vltava River and the city.

10. Strahov Monastery and Library

Founded in the 12th century, Strahov Monastery is home to one of the most beautiful libraries in the world.

Key Attractions:
The Theological Hall: A stunning baroque library with ornate woodwork and a collection of ancient religious texts.
The Philosophical Hall: Another breathtaking library hall, with ceiling frescoes and a large collection of books on a variety of subjects.
Brewery: The monastery also has a brewery where you can sample traditional Czech beers.

11. National Theatre (Národní divadlo)

A symbol of Czech national identity and cultural heritage, the National Theatre is an architectural gem and a hub for opera, ballet, and drama.

Highlights:
Performances: Attend a performance to experience Czech culture firsthand, with a repertoire that includes works by Czech composers like Smetana and Dvořák.
Architecture: The neo-Renaissance building is adorned with beautiful sculptures, frescoes, and a golden roof that glistens at night.

12. Letná Park

Letná Park offers expansive green spaces, scenic walking paths, and some of the best views of Prague.

Key Attractions:
Metronome: A large, functional metronome that stands where a giant statue of Stalin once did. The area is popular with skaters and offers panoramic views of the city.
Beer Gardens: The park’s beer garden is a favorite spot for locals and tourists alike, offering refreshing drinks with stunning views.
Open Spaces: Perfect for a leisurely walk or picnic, Letná Park is a great place to relax and enjoy the outdoors.

13. Municipal House (Obecní dům)

An exquisite example of Art Nouveau architecture, Municipal House is a cultural and social center in Prague.

Highlights:
Smetana Hall: The main concert hall, known for its stunning décor and excellent acoustics. It hosts the Prague Symphony Orchestra and other major performances.
Interior Decorations: The interior is richly decorated with artwork by leading Czech artists, including Alfons Mucha.
Café and Restaurant: Enjoy a coffee or meal in the elegant surroundings of the Municipal House’s café and restaurant.

14. Kampa Island

Kampa Island is a tranquil area separated from the Lesser Town by a branch of the Vltava River. It’s known for its picturesque parks and charming streets.

Key Attractions:
Kampa Museum: A modern art museum featuring works by Central European artists, housed in a former mill.
Čertovka (Devil’s Channel): Often called “Prague’s Venice,” this narrow channel creates the romantic island atmosphere.
John Lennon Wall: Just across from Kampa Island, this iconic wall is covered in graffiti inspired by John Lennon and the global ideals of peace and love.

15. National Museum (Národní muzeum)

The National Museum is a historic building that sits at the top of Wenceslas Square, offering a deep dive into Czech history, art, and natural history.

Key Attractions:
Main Historical Exhibits: Explore extensive collections covering Czech history, from ancient artifacts to modern history.
Natural History Section: Includes a wide range of exhibits from paleontology to mineralogy.
Architecture: The museum building itself is an architectural gem, with a stunning dome and intricate interior decorations.

16. Lobkowicz Palace

Located within the Prague Castle complex, Lobkowicz Palace is the only privately owned building in the Castle, offering unique insights into Czech history and culture.

Key Attractions:
Art Collections: The palace houses an impressive collection of art, including works by Bruegel, Canaletto, and Velázquez.
Music Room: Features original scores and manuscripts by Beethoven and Mozart.
Panoramic Views: The terrace offers some of the best views of Prague’s skyline.

17. Powder Tower (Prašná brána)

The Powder Tower is a striking Gothic structure that once served as one of the city’s original gates and was used to store gunpowder in the 17th century.

Highlights:
Climb the Tower: Ascend the 186 steps to the top for panoramic views of the Old Town.
Architecture: Admire the detailed Gothic architecture and sculptures adorning the tower.

18. Prague Zoo

Considered one of the best zoos in the world, Prague Zoo is located in the Troja district and is home to a wide variety of animals in naturalistic enclosures.

Key Attractions:
Endangered Species: The zoo is known for its efforts in breeding endangered species, such as Przewalski’s horse.
Gondwana Pavilion: An indoor exhibit replicating the environment of a tropical rainforest.
Children’s Area: A great place for families, with interactive exhibits and play areas.

19. Letná Park

This large urban park offers not only green space but also spectacular views of Prague’s Old Town and the Vltava River.

Key Attractions:
Metronome: Installed in 1991, the giant metronome in the park marks the spot where a statue of Stalin once stood. It’s a popular spot for locals, especially skaters.
Beer Garden: The Letná Beer Garden is a great spot to relax with a drink and take in the views.
Wide Walkways: Perfect for a leisurely stroll or a bike ride, Letná Park is a favorite among locals and tourists alike.

20. Vyšehrad

Vyšehrad is a historic fort perched on a hill overlooking the Vltava River, offering a quieter alternative to the bustling city center.

Key Attractions:
Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul: A neo-Gothic church with impressive frescoes and a cemetery where many famous Czechs are buried, including composer Antonín Dvořák.
Vyšehrad Cemetery: Known as the final resting place of many Czech luminaries.
Fortifications and Casemates: Explore the ancient walls and underground passages that have protected this fortress for centuries.
Panoramic Views: The views from Vyšehrad are spectacular, especially at sunset.

Prague is a city that blends historical charm with modern attractions, offering visitors a diverse array of experiences. Whether you’re exploring ancient castles, strolling through picturesque squares, or enjoying the vibrant cultural scene, Prague is sure to leave a lasting impression.